How to properly insulate the balcony from the inside with your own hands - why do you need insulation, the choice of materials, extra heating

Seasonal warmth is provided by weather changes, but in the cold season, all homeowners keep a comfortable temperature in the house. To do this, various heating systems and heaters are used, thanks to which the optimal temperature regime is maintained.

The procedure, how to insulate the balcony from the inside with your own hands is not difficult and ensures that heat loss is minimized. In addition, homeowners can use additional insulation and heating systems to save energy resources, and turn the balcony into a full room.

Why it is necessary to insulate balconies and loggias

An external balcony or loggia often becomes a room where unnecessary things are stored, and irrationally use their usable area. Balcony insulation measures help to achieve several goals at once and, if carried out correctly, provide the following benefits:

effective reduction of heat loss;
additional heat insulation of dwelling;
possibility to modernize the balcony.

After the insulation procedure, a small useful area of the balcony can turn into a full room and save the space of the apartment. On the vacated area can be arranged a separate and warmly insulated room, where you can form a recreation area, a personal office or an additional bedroom.

The right choice of insulation materials

Achieve your goals can only be achieved through properly selected materials with good thermal insulation properties. For the home handyman who plans to carry out all the procedures himself, it is important to choose the right insulation and it must meet the following characteristics:

increased strength;
good fire safety;
water resistance and thermal insulation;
environmental friendliness and ease of handling;
low cost.

In the process of working with different surfaces for them are selected according to the structure and properties of the materials, it can be:

expanded clay and mineral wool;
foam plastic, foamed polystyrene and polyurethane foam;
extruded polystyrene foam.

When choosing, it is important to consider that for the arrangement of insulation will also require auxiliary materials and fasteners. For strengthening and fixation are used purlins of lumber and trim, which is used in the final stages of the procedures of thermal insulation of the balcony.

Important: Technology, how to insulate the balcony from the inside with their own hands is easily reproduced thanks to YouTube video with step by step instructions. It is important to comply with all stages, from measuring the balcony and insulated areas to work with materials and final finishes to give the room an aesthetic appearance.

Floor thermal insulation

The main problem of floor insulation is a high mechanical load on the material selected as a coating. During the thermal insulation procedure should follow certain recommendations and carefully observe the technology of working with materials:

first comes a layer of waterproofing to neutralize the dampness factor;
joints between the laid sheets are processed with foil scotch tape;
Installing the joists or crates for the arrangement of a reliable floor covering;
mounting foam treated all joints and places of attachment boards on the floor;
laying a thermal insulation layer using board or fiber material;
to protect the floor from condensation will help vapor barrier materials;
after thermal insulation is laid sheets of chipboard or fiberboard, and then comes the stage of finishing.

As a coating, well insulating heat is used mastic with a bituminous base, which dries within a day. When laying several layers of insulation, sheets of material are laid with a shift in order to avoid the emergence of "cold bridges".

Insulation of the ceiling

A small amount of heat is lost through the ceiling, but with proper insulation it will stay in the room. Work with the ceiling coating requires special attention, because the conditions for carrying out activities are carried out on the weight, and require the installation of a ladder or stepladder in the room.

Initially, a crate is installed, in which insulation materials are tucked, most often used mineral wool. The empty spaces are better to fill with installation foam, and for finishing the ceiling, the best option is still plasterboard sheets, fixed on the crate.

Protecting the walls of the balcony

After insulating the floor and ceiling, you can begin to work with the walls, through which the maximum heat is lost in the room. Conducted the procedure on a similar technology with the insulation of the ceiling, installed crates, in it are tucked sheets of the selected material and it is firmly fixed.

Joints of insulation is further fixed and filled with installation foam, and on top of this layer you can lay a vapor barrier film. Observing all the rules on how to properly insulate the balcony from the inside with your own hands you can achieve the maximum level of heat preservation in this small room.

Glazing and heat loss

Metal or wooden glazing of the balcony can contribute to the penetration of cold air. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check the integrity of the seals and clean the glass from dust and dirt to ensure normal lighting and heating of the balcony space.

Additional heating of the balcony: what to heat it with

After all the procedures for thermal insulation, you can think about modernizing and rebuilding the balcony, where you can arrange an additional room. In this case, you can use additional sources of space heating, with a mono use of efficient heating devices:

wall, floor or hinged (installed on the window sill) infrared heating devices with different capacities;
electric oil heaters and radiator radiators with water circuit connected to the heating system in the apartment.

If the updated room is equipped with a frequently used room, study or bedroom, a game room for children can be installed underfloor heating system. Provide maximum energy saving mode is easy due to the installation of thermostats with adjustable parameters of functioning.

Step-by-step study of the procedure how to insulate a concrete balcony from the inside with your own hands and its implementation takes a lot of time. Therefore, it is important to do the work in the warm period to ensure quality and effective preparation for the upcoming heating season and the seasonal decrease in temperature.