The bench with their own hands - a step by step description of how to make from improvised materials, photo ideas

Rest for a person an integral part of existence, it is needed to continue to function fully, restore vitality. An important role in this is played by the place of rest, which should be comfortable.

Convenience, simplicity and nice outward appearance - these are the qualities that possesses one of the most common devices that help to take a breath - a bench, and many people have personal memories connected with this design, and certainly everyone would like to have their own garden bench made with their own hands.

Purpose

A bench is a design that traditionally consists of several elements: a shelf for sitting, a backrest, armrests. Designed for relaxation in a seated position, can have smooth or sharper outlines. Placed in crowded places, as well as in parks, squares, is widely used in the garden plots, cottages.

This device has gained its popularity because of its practicality. Bench - easy to make, no requirements for shape, size and quality of materials, suitable for different locations and does not need special skills in the manufacture, just a little experience with power tools.

Place to install the structure

Before you start making the chosen version of the bench, it is necessary to pre-prepare a place to place the structure, for this it is recommended to take into account some points:

The fixture is intended for recreation and its surroundings should be appropriate - a quiet place away from the aisle, preferably in the shade.
Sitting down, the resting person should feel free space, a pleasant landscape for the eyes.
In order to avoid insect bites, it is advisable to locate the location away from areas of moisture accumulation.
The bench should be aesthetically compatible in appearance with other nearby structures.

Construction type

Since the invention of the bench a lot of time has passed, its original appearance was constantly changing: new elements were added, the form was transformed, new materials were used...

The most common options for a bench for the cottage with their own hands are:

Bench combined with a table - the table can share seating in the middle, or is located on the edge;
Bench made of wood with a backrest - the usual form is supplemented by a high back;
A bench combined with a flowerbed.
A compact version for a picnic - a prefabricated version that can be effortlessly assembled and disassembled when not needed.
Bench mounted around a tree trunk - a very popular version, the tree is enclosed by a diamond-shaped or square-shaped bench.
Bench with a roof - the design has a roof.
In the form of a swing - suspended version.
Without a backrest.
In the form of a sofa.

In most cases, preference is given to mobile versions that allow you to move the bench without much effort, although this is not always the best option.

Precautions

Once the choice of the type of design is made, you should consider that among all the many different samples of benches and benches, there are a number of general safety rules:

All materials used during assembly, regardless of metal, wood, plastic, must have a perfectly smooth surface, in order to avoid getting splinters, burrs, etc. in the skin.
It is better to refrain from the presence of sharp corners and protruding elements in the design.
The height of the seat should be safe in case the child falls.

Dimensions

Of course, during the assembly of the frame, everyone determines the dimensions at will, but there are standards that are suitable for all types of structures and used not only in the design of garden furniture:

Seating height in the range of 40-47 cm. This level is chosen not only for safety reasons, but also taking into account the height of an adult.
The depth of the seat is within 55 cm. The depth of the seat should be proportional to the height. For example, the lower the seating, the deeper the seat. It is also allowed to install the seat at an angle to the backrest, i.e. by raising the front edge by one or two centimeters.
The height of the backrest is up to 100 cm. This size provides a comfortable backrest position.
The backrest is set at right angles or a slight slope.
In order to determine the width, you should consider the approximate number of seats at the rate of 50 cm per person.

Materials

Wood - the most common material for the manufacture of benches: easy to handle, has a small weight, relatively low cost, if desired elements can be easily replaced, environmentally safe. The disadvantages include the fact that wood is exposed to the environment, and without special preparation will not last long.
In second place in popularity is a combination of metal frame and wooden cladding. Here for the manufacture of the frame you can use a metal corner, pipes of small diameter.
Composite materials are less in demand, but are not inferior in strength and durability.
Plastic - used relatively recently, is not reliable, but is resistant to changing weather conditions.
Materials of other origin - granite, concrete, construction waste, etc.

Working place

In order for the selected construction to turn out as conceived, the place to work should be properly prepared:

For the convenience of marking and sawing, a wide area not constraining movement is necessary.
Lighting should be sufficient.
It is necessary to provide access to the power grid.
It is desirable to have a vice or clamps.

Tools

To make a bench, you will need a set of tools consisting of the following items:

1) Metal angle, tape measure, level.
2) An air grinder with grinding and cutting discs.
3) A chainsaw.
4) A screwdriver or screwdriver.
5) Hacksaw for wood and metal.
6) welding machine, electrodes.
7) Fasteners (self-tapping screws for wood, metal).
8) Primer and paint materials.

The following safety rules should be followed in order to avoid injuries and traumas when working with tools:

1) The tool must be used in full working order.
2) All operations shall be carried out wearing protective goggles, respirator.
3) The construction element to be treated must be well secured.
4) The power tool shall be operated without gloves or gloves.
5) Painting the product is best done outdoors or in a well-ventilated room.

Examples of making a bench from available materials

From boards

The most common garden bench with a backrest with their own hands made:

Taking into account the available standards, the marking is made.
The frame is recommended to perform from a bar, or metal elements.
After preparing the frame, the material for its cladding is carefully sanded, if necessary coated with paint materials.
Fasten the cladding material with nails or screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver.

From a log

One large or several small logs are used for the production.

The trunk of the log is sawn along the exact center into two halves - one will serve as a place to sit, the other as a backrest.
Sawn areas are cleaned, sanded and varnished.
As the front legs are suitable logs, and for the back legs, which are also a support for the backrest, two bars or a trunk of smaller diameter, sawn into two equal parts in height.
The front legs are connected to the rear crossbars, on which the flat part upwards is placed in the prepared grooves half of the log for sitting, and to the rear supports with pre-sawed grooves the second part of the log serving as a backrest is attached. The structure is fastened with long wood screws.

Made of pallets

The simplest kind of bench, the pallets already have standard sizes, and fit them to the desired shape of the bench is not difficult.

The surfaces of the pallets are carefully sanded and coated with paint materials.
The bottom part of the width of two pallets are stacked in three or four rows, then fastened together with wood screws.
The back is also served by the pallets stapled together.
One more pallet is attached to each side to form armrests.

Without backrest

The simplest kind of bench from the given examples.

1) Boards of necessary length, taking into account the given standards, are pre-prepared - sanded, coated with paint materials.
2) Two parts of a large-diameter log, sawed off as required in accordance with the standards, will serve as legs.
3) The sawed off parts are simply fastened with prepared boards, so that the boards intended for sitting overlapped on the place of the cut, as well as in front and behind in the form of the letter "U".

Probably people who do not have experience in making benches will seem difficult, but after diving into the process, many will find it fascinating and will probably be able to create their own unique sample, enjoying them later for many years, surprising friends and relatives with the originality of the solution.