How to draw stones with pencils: rules for creating a figure and volume, master class with design examples

Many people understand how to accurately sketch and depict a moss-covered boulder, pebble, dolmen, and boulders? Objects of inanimate nature are regulars in the sketchbook of art and art connoisseurs, in the creative process.

Stone is an essential element for landscapes, gardens and parks. There are different kinds of stone - granite, limestone, the product of volcanic work in the mountains, slate and sandstone. Even an ordinary boulder will require interest and concentration to paint beautifully with an ordinary pencil.

Sketching

If such classes are held for beginners, especially for younger students, it is necessarily necessary to explain how to draw different rocks beautifully.

Although in most situations it is not necessary to highlight the rock, it is enough to mark the background for inanimate elements. But if the seashore is depicted, without highlighting pebbles or rocks, depending on the chosen landscape is unreal.

For starters, we are based on the creation of step-by-step instructions for children. After the initial clarification of the characteristics and varieties of stones, you can begin to use them.

Is the main factor in all creative activities that some neglect. Sketches are made even from TV by watching a TV series or a movie. Looking at a picture, one draws out the shapes of stones.

Creating shapes and volume

With such a task, even novice painters will make it elementary. Rocks, however, need a particular depth of drawing. For them, it is important to provide a realistic rock, and also acceptable play of light and shadow.Suitable resemblance is a cube, because with this need to deal with the light shadow to show its multi-dimensional essence. The top facet is considered to be very high-light, with direct sunlight falling on it.

Creating a large boulder

To understand how to gradually create a pencil drawing, you should carefully read the instructions and mentally imagine the result. But it is worth giving a visual example. For the image you need to rely on the pencil 2B, it will be necessary to highlight the shadow areas. The light elements of the picture are created with pencil F.

Stages of work

The sketch is created on the basis of a small markup. Focuses on the appearance of recesses, shadows and recesses. It is these details are drawn in dark color. Once the reference points are created, it is worth relying on a collet pencil with a curved version of the cut.

Shadow strokes are applied across the entire layer, flat and even strokes are used. A 4H pencil is used for light elements and 2H for dark elements.The technique of lighting planes and corners is used in the process.

The most difficult step: creating the surface texture of the boulder. You also need to rely on fine lines to highlight pits and irregularities. Diagonal marking makes it easy to show broad and flat lines. The features of the stone are emphasized, as they all have a pristine shape. In fact, the drawing is finished. Can be used as a background or as is.

How to draw a rock in pencil

Rocks in a sketch can be depicted with even sharp corners. However, this requires a three-dimensional plane to highlight the shape. Often the artist pauses at this point in his work and then does not form the image. But this view is not considered real - there are very few elements and colors.

For this one, you need to draw the big boulder with pencil 2B for the dark spots. Light points are drawn with pencil F. Reduced marks are created for the purpose of sketching, and then focus on traces, irregularities and shadows. At this stage, all the dark spots are drawn out.

Drawing out all the preparatory basic points, use a collet pencil (with an asymmetrical cut), draw shadows all over the plane of the boulder. The stroke layer is flat and uniform. Substitute a pencil for different locations: one for 4H, the other for 2H. It is worth remembering to highlight flats and corners while hatching.

Go to the main one. With another pencil, draw the texture of the coating. To this end, you will need short and unexpected marks, that is, pits and obstacles.Draw layer after layer, from time to time to take the Blu-Tack eraser - this will help to treat the graceful and simple areas.

Showing the features of the stone. There are many kinds of stones, each of which gets a certain way to the technique of drawing.Deep stones. They have a rough configuration, are very original, amazing, and difficult to sketch. Step-by-step coloring will make the work easier. The outer contours are accentuated with light shading from behind.

Rock ledges and rocks. As a rule, the upper ends look lighter. Solid directions are used to apply light shadow, changing the strength of the impression along the way. The right sides will be recessed and shaded.Gemstones. Are fairly common, spatial shapes are used as a base.

Draw triangles with trapezoids inside. The curved directions from inside a trapezoid will show the facets of the stone.Faceted diamonds are depicted from right angles with corresponding stripes. The glimpses show points at the same distance, they are connected by the rays of the obtuse angles. The direction must be passed perpendicular to the original triangle from which the figure was created.

Then it is necessary to pass a straight line, which will connect the vertices of obtuse angles.Perpendicularity is divided by the strip into right angles, the places where the strips join are connected by "wrong" angles and the middle upper line, synchronous with the base of the figure.

All facets must be created with respect to the symmetry of the diamond's apex. For this purpose a rhombus is entered in the bottom part of the average triangle.

What kind of stones to draw with a child

It is more advantageous to use an elementary drawing technique, based on a fascinating plot and thematic basis. It can be something from a story, a popular fairy tale or a cartoon.

There are several options:

A light version of Alyonushka should be depicted on the stone. This high-quality story was created by the artist Viktor Vasnetsov;
The child will enjoy picturing the stone with the famous Excalibur sword, which belonged to King Arthur. According to legend, he just took it out since he was the real king.

A great subject to paint is the monolithic sculptures of Easter Island, lost in the Pacific Ocean. About 900 objects have been found, the largest weighing about 82 tons.