Pencil drawings for sketching: simple and complex examples for pencil work
Anyone can learn to draw with a pencil. Drawing teachers have noticed that when teaching the basics of the subject, a student or amateur learns techniques faster by using pencil sketching drawings by experienced artists. Improving in copying the works of masters, the novice artist has a desire to develop, to apply on paper new techniques for him.
Characters from cartoons
The easiest and most interesting task for a beginning artist can be to sketch characters from your favorite cartoon. Always kind and cheerful characters with expressive features and vivid characters are easy to copy in pencil.
Steps for making a drawing
- Measure the width and length of the character to be copied with a pencil.
- Make marks on a sheet of paper with thin lines. It is more convenient to learn drawing in a notebook, as one can more precisely transfer an image by orienting on cells or lines.
- Mark the outline of the character's silhouette with a stroke or thin line.
- First you should draw the main distinguishing details of the drawing, then the secondary ones.
- Use light and shadow as in the original picture. It is the play of light and shadow that makes the drawing look three-dimensional and more realistic. Most often, shadows are superimposed with strokes of different lengths parallel to each other or at an angle of 45 ⁰ in relation to each other. Shadows can be created in a drawing by shading lines. When using this technique, keep in mind that excessive shading can lead to the formation of "dirt" in the picture.
Pictures of animals
Easy drawings for pencil sketching for beginners are animal figures. Following the basic rules of drawing, you can copy on paper not only the image of a kind cat or a rabbit from a cartoon, but also your favorite puppy from a photo.
Learning to sketch animals for a beginner artist should be done with simple children's pictures, which do not contain small details.
The animal is drawn using geometric shapes: oval, circle, rhombus, rectangle and others, for connecting which straight or curved lines are used.
- It is recommended to begin the work by highlighting the axes of symmetry: horizontal and vertical lines.
- At the next stage, the main large forms are depicted: the body or face, if it occupies a large part of the composition.
- Then other elements are finished. When copying, it is important to observe the scale of the composition and the proportions of the animal's torso.
Animals from cartoons or children's books each have their own uniqueness and character. When copying a character, be sure to highlight the features that the author has endowed it with and transfer them to paper accurately or proportionally. Such features can be large eyes, teeth, ears, a wide smile or a long nose, they are drawn following the contour of the body.
When copying real animals, you should pay special attention to light and shadow, so that the silhouette of the animal took shape and came to life on paper.
Drawing anime
Anime is a style of Japanese cartoon. Unlike animated films from other countries, Japanese anime is intended to be viewed by teenage children or adults. Over a century of development, the characters and plots of the pictures have changed and become more complex.
Japanese animation is characterized by the quality of its graphics and the proportionality of its forms. Anime characters are always realistic, and objects have the right shape and size. Anime characters are very emotional, they show their experiences to the viewer with the help of facial expressions, gestures and poses.
Features of the image of a person in the style of anime:
- The eyes are one of the most important details. Japanese characters have them large, expressive, with several kinds of clearly elaborated glare. Closed eyes are depicted simply with lines without shadows.
- The face is drawn with a vertical and horizontal axis. The shape is a circle or triangle. The chin is almost always sharp. The nose and closed mouth are drawn with lines. In conveying the emotions of the character, the artist focuses on the open eyes or wide open mouth.
- The body, like the character's face, is drawn with clear uninterrupted lines. Silhouettes are usually slender with correct proportions.
- The hair is depicted in strands of one mass without detailed drawing.
- Clothing, too, can be varied: kimono, school uniforms, traditional European style, fantasy images.
Drawing or copying subjects in the style of anime is quite simple and interesting. When choosing this technique, the student should focus on the graphics. To begin with, it is better to choose drawings with a minimum of lines and details.
Graffiti
Graffiti is a free "street" style of drawing, popular all over the world. House walls, asphalt, fences - these are places that the younger generation often uses to express their thoughts, fantasies or protests by drawing three-dimensional images, words or phrases on them. Each of these images is unique in its own right.
Graffiti style accompanies the music trend "hip-hop". Music videos often feature brightly colored wall images. Street artists express their thoughts and aspirations using phrases and titles from songs by popular "hip-hop" artists.
Graffiti became popular in the 1970s thanks to a New York Demetraki teenager who, while moonlighting as a delivery boy, left his nickname "Taki 183" on the walls of the subway. In 1971 an article was written about the young man in a local newspaper.
The technique of performing graffiti in pencil
- First, you need to choose a word or phrase that should be depicted.
- Write this phrase with a pencil on a sheet of printed letters, leaving a distance between them. Lines should be thin, removable with an eraser.
- Next, choose a style of volumetric letters and draw them over the printed ones.
- As the style of graffiti implies inscriptions of letters of arbitrary shape, closely spaced or "displacing" each other, it is necessary to choose the letters of the foreground and background. Excessive contour lines are erased with an eraser.
- For a three-dimensional image of the letters, add their shadows along the outline.
- The basic lettering can be filled with graphic pencil patterns or left colorless.
You can learn to draw graffiti using pencil drawings for sketching, easy in performance, gradually improving skills on copying more complex works and developing at the same time his technique of execution.
Sketching is a good way to master the basics of drawing, allowing the novice artist to determine the direction of his further development in the directions he likes. For an ordinary person it is one of the ways to pass the time, distract from daily routine, calm down and improve your mood.